Mu kuvura diyabete, insuline ni umwe mu miti ifasha cyane kugenzura isukari mu maraso.Abarwayi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 basaba inshinge za insuline ubuzima bwabo bwose, kandi abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 nabo bakeneye inshinge za insuline mugihe imiti ya hypoglycemic yo mu kanwa idakora neza cyangwa yanduye.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga IDF mu 2017, ubu Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mubare w’abantu barwaye diyabete, kandi bukaba igihugu gifite diyabete ikwirakwizwa cyane.Mu Bushinwa, abarwayi ba diyabete bagera kuri miliyoni 39 ubu bishingira inshinge za insuline kugira ngo bagumane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, ariko munsi ya 36.2% by'abarwayi barashobora kugera ku kugenzura neza isukari.Ibi bifitanye isano nimyaka yumurwayi, igitsina, urwego rwuburezi, imiterere yubukungu, kubahiriza imiti, nibindi, kandi bifite isano runaka nuburyo bwo kuyobora.Byongeye kandi, abantu bamwe batera insuline bafite ubwoba bwinshinge.
Gutera insimburangingo byavumbuwe mu kinyejana cya 19 kugirango batewe inshinge zo mu bwoko bwa morphine kugira ngo bavure indwara idasinzira.Kuva icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutera inshinge bwakomeje kunozwa, ariko buracyatera kwangirika kwimitsi, nodules yo munsi, ndetse nibibazo nko kwandura, gutwika cyangwa embolisme yo mu kirere.Mu myaka ya za 1930, abaganga b'Abanyamerika bakoze siringi ya mbere idafite urushinge bakoresheje kuvumbura ko amazi yo mu muyoboro w’amavuta y’umuvuduko mwinshi yasohotse mu mwobo muto uri hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amavuta kandi ushobora kwinjira mu ruhu ugatera umuntu. umubiri.
Kugeza ubu, inshinge zidafite inshinge ku isi zinjiye mu rwego rwo gukingira, kwirinda indwara zanduza, kuvura ibiyobyabwenge n'izindi nzego.Muri 2012, igihugu cyanjye cyemeje insuline ya mbere ya TECHiJET inshinge idafite inshinge zifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga.Ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na diyabete.Gutera inshinge bitwa kandi "inshinge zoroheje".Kubabara kandi birashobora kwirinda neza kwandura."Ugereranije no gutera inshinge, inshinge zidafite inshinge ntizishobora kwangiza ingirangingo z'ubutaka, kwirinda indurwe iterwa no guterwa igihe kirekire, kandi birashobora kubuza abarwayi kutavura imiti kubera gutinya inshinge."Porofeseri Guo Lixin, umuyobozi w’ishami rya Endocrinology mu bitaro bya Beijing, yavuze ko gutera inshinge bishobora no gukiza inzira nko guhindura inshinge, kwirinda kwandura, no kugabanya ibibazo n’igiciro cyo guta imyanda y’ubuvuzi.Ibyo bita inshinge zidafite inshinge nihame ryindege yihuta."Aho kugira urushinge rufite umuvuduko, indege irihuta cyane kandi irashobora kwinjira cyane mu mubiri. Kubera ko inshinge zidafite urushinge zifite uburakari buke ku mitsi, ntabwo zifite ibyiyumvo bigaragara byo guterwa inshinge zishingiye ku nshinge."Porofeseri Guo Lixin, umuyobozi w'ishami rya Endocrinology mu bitaro bya Beijing, yavuze.Mu mwaka wa 2014, ibitaro bya Beijing n’ibitaro by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi bya Peking byakoranye ubushakashatsi ku iyinjizwa rya insuline no kurwanya isukari mu maraso ya siringi idafite urushinge hamwe n’ikaramu gakondo ya insuline ikoresheje inshinge zidafite inshinge nk’ubushakashatsi.Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko igihe cyo hejuru, kugenzura amaraso ya glucose nyuma yo gutangira, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’amaraso ya glucose nyuma y’inyuma ya insuline ikora byihuse kandi ikora igihe gito byari byiza kuruta ibya insuline gakondo yatewe inshinge.Ugereranije no guterwa inshinge gakondo, inshinge zidafite inshinge zituma umubiri wumuntu winjiza amazi yimiti byihuse kandi biringaniye bitewe nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza diffuse, bufasha kwinjiza neza insuline, bikuraho ubwoba bwumurwayi ubwoba bwurushinge gakondo- inshinge zishingiye, kandi zigabanya ububabare mugihe cyo gutera inshinge., bityo kunoza cyane kubahiriza abarwayi, kunoza igenzura ryisukari mu maraso, usibye kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no guterwa inshinge, nka nodules yo munsi yubutaka, hyperplasia yibinure cyangwa atrophy, no kugabanya urugero rwinshinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022