Imibare yatanzwe na Federasiyo mpuzamahanga IDF mu 2017, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu cyanduye diyabete ikwirakwizwa cyane.Umubare w'abantu bakuru barwaye diyabete (ufite imyaka 20-79) wageze kuri miliyoni 114.Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, umubare w'abarwayi ba diyabete ku isi uzagera nibura kuri miliyoni 300.Mu kuvura diyabete, insuline ni umwe mu miti igabanya isukari mu maraso.Abarwayi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 biterwa na insuline kugirango bakomeze ubuzima, kandi insuline igomba gukoreshwa mu kurwanya hyperglycemia no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete.Abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (T2DM) baracyakeneye gukoresha insuline mu kurwanya hyperglycemia no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara diyabete mugihe imiti ya hypoglycemic yo mu kanwa idakora neza cyangwa yanduye.By'umwihariko ku barwayi bafite indwara ndende, kuvura insuline birashobora kuba ingamba zingenzi cyangwa zikenewe mu kugenzura isukari mu maraso.Nyamara, uburyo gakondo bwo gutera insuline hamwe ninshinge bugira ingaruka runaka mubitekerezo byabarwayi.Bamwe mu barwayi ntibashaka gutera insuline kubera gutinya inshinge cyangwa ububabare.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha inshinge inshuro nyinshi bizanagira ingaruka ku gutera inshinge za insuline no kongera amahirwe yo kwinjirira mu nsi.
Kugeza ubu, inshinge zidafite inshinge zirakwiriye kubantu bose bashobora guhabwa inshinge.Gutera inshinge za insuline zitagira inshinge zirashobora kuzana uburambe bwo gutera inshinge ningaruka zo kuvura abarwayi ba diyabete, kandi nta ngaruka zo kwandura insimburangingo no gukuramo inshinge nyuma yo guterwa
Mu mwaka wa 2012, Ubushinwa bwemeje ko hashyirwaho inshinge ya mbere ya insuline idafite inshinge zifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, muri kamena 2018, Beijing QS yatangije ku isi ntoya kandi yoroheje ihuriweho na QS- P yo mu bwoko bwa inshinge zidafite inshinge.Mu 2021, inshinge zidafite inshinge kubana batera imisemburo no gukora imisemburo.Kugeza ubu, imirimo ikubiyemo ibitaro bya kaminuza mu ntara zitandukanye, amakomine ndetse n’uturere twigenga mu gihugu hose yarakozwe neza.
Ubu tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge itarakura, umutekano n'ingaruka nyazo z'ikoranabuhanga nabyo byemejwe mubuvuzi, kandi ibyiringiro byo gukoreshwa kwa muganga ni byinshi cyane.Kugaragara kwa tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge itazanye inkuru nziza kubarwayi bakeneye inshinge ndende ya insuline.Insuline ntishobora guterwa gusa nta nshinge, ariko kandi irashobora kwinjizwa neza no kugenzurwa kuruta iyo inshinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022