Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho, abantu barushaho kwita kuburambe bwimyambarire, ibiryo, imiturire nubwikorezi, kandi ibyishimo bikomeje kwiyongera.Diyabete ntabwo ari ikibazo cyumuntu umwe, ahubwo ni ikibazo cyitsinda ryabantu.Twe n'indwara twahoranye muburyo bwo kubana, kandi twiyemeje gukemura no gutsinda indwara zidakira ziterwa n'indwara.
Nkuko twese tubizi, insuline ninzira nziza yo kurwanya diyabete, ariko ntabwo abarwayi ba diyabete bose bakoresha insuline, kuko ibibazo byumubiri cyangwa imitekerereze biterwa no guterwa insuline bizaca intege abarwayi ba diyabete.
Fata ko insuline ikeneye guterwa inshinge, ibuza abarwayi 50.8%.N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo abantu bose bashobora gutsinda ubwoba bwabo bwo kwikubita inshinge.Ikirenzeho, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gufata inshinge gusa.
Umubare w'abarwayi ba diyabete mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 129.8, uza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Mu gihugu cyanjye, 35.7% gusa by'abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bakoresha imiti ya insuline, kandi umubare munini w'abarwayi bafite inshinge za insuline.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari ibibazo byinshi bitarakemuka mugutera inshinge gakondo, nkububabare mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, kwiyongera kwindurwe yo munsi yubutaka cyangwa amavuta yo munsi yubutaka, gukuramo uruhu, kuva amaraso, ibisigazwa byicyuma cyangwa urushinge rwacitse biterwa no guterwa nabi, kwandura…
Izi ngaruka mbi ziterwa no gutera inshinge byongera ubwoba bwabarwayi, biganisha ku myumvire mibi yo kuvura inshinge za insuline, bigira ingaruka ku cyizere no kubahiriza imiti, kandi biganisha ku kurwanya insuline zo mu mutwe ku barwayi.
Kurwanya ibibazo byose, inshuti zisukari amaherezo zatsinze inzitizi zo mumitekerereze na physiologique, hanyuma nyuma yo kumenya uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, igikurikira bahura nacyo - gusimbuza urushinge nicyatsi cyanyuma kimenagura inshuti zisukari.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibintu byo gukoresha inshinge byongeye gukoreshwa.Mu gihugu cyanjye, 91.32% by'abarwayi ba diyabete bafite ikibazo cyo kongera gukoresha inshinge za insuline zikoreshwa, ugereranije ugereranyije inshuro 9.2 zo gukoresha inshuro nyinshi inshinge, muri zo 26.84% by'abarwayi bakoreshejwe inshuro zirenga 10.
Insuline isigaye mu nshinge nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi izakora kristu, ihagarike urushinge kandi irinde gutera inshinge, itera inshinge inshinge, kongera ububabare bwumurwayi, ndetse binatera inshinge zavunitse, dosiye zatewe inshinge zidahwitse, icyuma gitsindagira umubiri, tissue kwangirika cyangwa kuva amaraso.
Urushinge munsi ya microscope
Kuva kuri diyabete kugeza gukoresha insuline kugeza inshinge, buri terambere ni ukubabaza abantu barwaye diyabete.Hariho uburyo bwiza bwo kwemerera byibuze abantu barwaye diyabete kwakira inshinge za insuline batihanganiye ububabare bwumubiri?
Ku ya 23 Gashyantare 2015, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryasohoye “Amabwiriza ya OMS yo gutera inshinge zo mu nda, mu nda ndetse no mu nsi ziterwa no gutera inshinge”, ashimangira agaciro k'imikorere y'umutekano wa siringi kandi yemeza ko muri iki gihe insuline ari nziza cyane. inzira yo kugenzura isukari yamaraso inzira nziza.
Icya kabiri, ibyiza bya siringi idafite urushinge biragaragara: siringi idafite urushinge ikwirakwizwa cyane, ikwirakwizwa vuba, kwihuta kandi kimwe, kandi ikuraho ububabare nubwoba biterwa no gutera inshinge.
Amahame n'ibyiza:
Siringi idafite urushinge ikoresha ihame rya "jet jet" kugirango isunike amazi mu muyoboro w’ibiyobyabwenge unyuze mu byobo bito kugira ngo ikore inkingi y’amazi binyuze mu muvuduko ukomoka ku gikoresho cy’umuvuduko uri imbere ya siringi idafite urushinge, kugira ngo amazi abashe ako kanya winjire muri epidermis yumuntu hanyuma ugere munsi yubutaka.Ikwirakwizwa cyane munsi yuruhu, ikurura vuba, kandi ifite ibikorwa byihuse.Umuvuduko windege ya inshinge idafite inshinge irihuta cyane, ubujyakuzimu bwa 4-6mm, nta byunvikana bigaragara, kandi kubyutsa imitsi ni nto cyane.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutera inshinge no gutera inshinge
Guhitamo inshinge nziza idafite inshinge nubwishingizi bwa kabiri kubarwayi batewe inshinge.Ivuka rya TECHiJET inshinge idafite inshinge ntagushidikanya ni ubutumwa bwiza bwabakunzi b'isukari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2022