Diyabete igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri
1. Indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 (T1DM), izwi kandi ku izina rya diyabete iterwa na insuline (IDDM) cyangwa diyabete y'abana bato, ikunze kwibasirwa na diyabete ketoacidose (DKA).Yitwa kandi diyabete y'urubyiruko itangira kuko ikunze kubaho mbere yimyaka 35, ikaba itageze kuri 10% ya diyabete.
2. Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (T2DM), izwi kandi nka diyabete ikuze-itangira, ahanini ibaho nyuma y’imyaka 35 kugeza 40, ikaba irenga 90% by’abarwayi ba diyabete.Ubushobozi bw'abarwayi ba diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bwo gukora insuline ntabwo bwatakaye rwose.Bamwe mu barwayi ndetse batanga insuline nyinshi mu mubiri wabo, ariko ingaruka za insuline ni mbi.Kubwibyo, insuline mu mubiri wumurwayi nubuke ugereranije, bushobora guterwa nibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe byo mumanwa, gusohora insuline.Nyamara, abarwayi bamwe baracyakeneye gukoresha insuline ivura mugihe cyanyuma.
Kugeza ubu, indwara ya diyabete mu bakuze b'Abashinwa ni 10.9%, naho 25% by'abarwayi ba diyabete ni bo bujuje ubuziranenge bwa hemoglobine.
Usibye imiti ya hypoglycemic yo mu kanwa no gutera inshinge za insuline, kwisuzumisha kwa diyabete ndetse nubuzima buzira umuze nabwo ni ingamba zingenzi zo kuyobora intego z’isukari mu maraso:
1. Kwigisha diyabete no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe: Intego nyamukuru ni ukureka abarwayi bakumva neza diyabete nuburyo bwo kuvura no guhangana na diyabete.
2. Kuvura indyo: Ku barwayi ba diyabete bose, kugenzura indyo yuzuye nuburyo bwibanze kandi bwingenzi bwo kuvura.
3. Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororangingo ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bwo kuvura diyabete.Abarwayi ba diyabete barashobora kunoza cyane diyabete yabo kandi bakagumana ibiro bisanzwe binyuze mumyitozo ikwiye.
4. Kuvura ibiyobyabwenge: Iyo ingaruka zimirire no kuvura imyitozo zidashimishije, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa antidiabete yo mu kanwa na insuline igomba gukoreshwa mugihe gikwiye iyobowe na muganga.
5. Gukurikirana diyabete: kwiyiriza ubusa isukari mu maraso, isukari yo mu maraso nyuma ya glycosylated hemoglobine igomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe.Hagomba kandi kwitonderwa mugukurikirana ibibazo bidakira
TECHiJET inshinge idafite inshinge nayo izwi nkubuyobozi butagira inshinge.Kugeza ubu, inshinge zitagira inshinge zashyizwe muri (Ubushinwa Geriatric Diabete Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) kandi bwasohotse icyarimwe muri Mutarama 2021 na (Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa cya Diabete) na (Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa cyitwa Geriatrics).Hagaragajwe mu mabwiriza yerekana ko tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge ari bumwe mu buryo bwo gutera inshinge zasabwe n’aya mabwiriza, zishobora kugabanya neza abarwayi ubwoba bw’urushinge gakondo kandi bikagabanya ububabare mu gihe cyo gutera inshinge, bityo bikarushaho kunoza kubahiriza abarwayi no kunoza isukari mu maraso. .Irashobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no gutera inshinge, nka nodules yo munsi yubutaka, hyperplasia yibinure cyangwa atrophy, kandi irashobora kugabanya urugero rwinshinge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2022